The Rouge GIS will allow the project staff to answer questions
concerning: (1) the characteristics of the watershed and related
activities, (2) the spatial relationships of watershed activities
and measured water quality conditions, (3) the trends of watershed
conditions and (4) the cause and effect of the watershed activities
on the river water quality.
Characteristics of the Watershed: Answers the question
"what's here?" It can be used to identify geology, soil types,
land uses, zoning, population densities, etc. . . at a particular
location on the earth's surface. An example of a question the
Rouge GIS could answer is "what's the land use at this location?"
A user could choose the location on a map, display land use information
on the computer screen, and find a wetland at that location.
Spatial Relationships: Answers the question "where is?"
A GIS can select locations that satisfy certain conditions. An
example of a question the Rouge GIS could answer is "Where is
an area within 50 feet of the Rouge River with sandy soils and
steep slopes?"
Trends of Conditions: Answers the question "what has happened?"
GIS users can identify changes in conditions over time. An example
of a question the Rouge GIS could answer is "how have land uses
in the Rouge River watershed changed from 1978 to today?"
Cause and Effect of Activities: Answers the question to
"what if" scenarios. This is often referred to as modeling. An
example of a question the Rouge GIS will help answer is "If it
rained an inch per hour for three days on a specific land use,
what will be the impact on water quality?"